How big are the stock footage companies?
The two public stock-content companies reported about $1.97 billion of revenue between them in fiscal 2025, by our addition of their annual reports. Getty Images Holdings reported $981.3 million in its 2025 Form 10-K, and Shutterstock reported $989.9 million in its own. Both totals include editorial news pictures, data licensing and other services as well as stock photos and video, and neither company reports video revenue separately. No filed figure measures a stock footage market on its own.
The product mix is different at each company. At Getty, creative stock (royalty-free photos, illustrations, vectors and video) was 56.7% of 2025 revenue, down from 63.1% in 2023, while editorial news, sport, entertainment and archive content was 37.7%. At Shutterstock, content licensing was about 79.5% of revenue, and the line that holds its AI data-licensing deals, Data, Distribution, and Services, grew 16% to $203.3 million.
| Fiscal 2025, as filed | Getty Images | Shutterstock |
|---|
| Paying customers | 689 thousand purchasing customers | over 3.5 million customers |
| Subscribers | 278 thousand active annual subscribers | 1,032,000 at year end |
| Paid downloads | 92 million | 453.1 million |
| Other metric | 15.9% of paying downloaders took video | average revenue per customer $281 |
| Employees | nearly 1,650 | 1,565 full-time |
The two companies count differently, so the rows are not like for like. Shutterstock customers made about 4.9 paid downloads for every one made at Getty in 2025, which reflects Shutterstock's subscription-heavy, lower-price model rather than a bigger business: revenue was almost identical. Getty's figure for video is the more useful one for anyone editing with stock. Fewer than one in six of its paying downloaders licensed any video at all in 2025.
Subscriptions are shrinking at both. Getty's active annual subscribers fell about 11.5% in 2025. Shutterstock ended June 2026 with 951,000 subscribers, down about 11.4% on a year earlier, according to its second-quarter 10-Q. Getty's revenue for the same quarter was $229.1 million.
Who controls the paid stock market?
Three suppliers hold most of it. The UK Competition and Markets Authority estimated in its May 2026 final report that Getty and Shutterstock together held [60-70]% of global paid stock content supply by revenue in 2023, 2024 and the first nine months of 2025. It is the only independent market-share estimate we found for this industry, and it was produced under statutory powers to compel data from the companies and their rivals. The CMA publishes ranges in square brackets rather than exact shares to protect confidential figures.
| Supplier | Share of global paid stock content, by revenue, 2023 to Sept 2025 |
|---|
| Getty Images and Shutterstock combined | [60-70]% (above) |
| Shutterstock alone, the largest single supplier | [30-40]% |
| Adobe Stock | [20-30]% |
| Getty and Shutterstock combined, UK only, 2024 (phase 1) | [70-80]% |
Editorial content, the news and event pictures and clips that stock libraries also sell, is more concentrated still. At phase 1 the CMA found Getty alone held [60-70]% of UK editorial supply in 2024. Its final report put the combined company's UK editorial share between [50-60]% and [70-80]%, and even on the companies' own analysis at [30-40]%. The CMA's summary is that the merged business would have held a UK editorial share close to or above 50%, by a significant margin over anyone else.
Customers shop around. In the CMA's survey of UK Getty and Shutterstock customers, 77% said they use more than one stock supplier. The merging companies and Adobe were each used by over 30% of respondents, and Canva by about 18%. The survey was run by DJS Research, which sent 11,200 email invitations between December 2025 and January 2026 and received between 117 and 127 completed responses in each of four customer groups, per its published method. That is a small sample of existing customers of two companies, not of stock buyers in general.
What happened to the Getty Images and Shutterstock merger?
It was abandoned. Getty Images terminated the merger agreement on July 7, 2026, according to Shutterstock's Form 8-K, after the CMA would clear the deal only if Shutterstock's editorial business was sold and Getty's board declined to sell it. The two companies continue to report separately, and every figure on this page is for one or the other, not a combined group.
- January 2025: the companies announced the deal, putting the combined enterprise value at approximately $3.7 billion in their joint announcement. The CMA later described it as over £3 billion.
- The companies projected cost synergies of $150-200 million a year by year three. That is their own estimate, as recorded by the CMA, not a finding.
- February 2026: the companies said the U.S. Department of Justice review ended with the waiting period expiring without conditions. We found no statement from the Department of Justice itself; this is the companies' account.
- 15 May 2026: the CMA's final report cleared the merger only on condition that Shutterstock's global editorial business was divested. That business holds around 100 million news, sport and entertainment images and videos.
- 7 July 2026: Getty gave the CMA written assurance the merger had been abandoned, and the CMA cancelled its inquiry.
How many stock video clips are there?
Getty Images held 39 million videos at the end of June 2026, the most recent library count either public company has filed. Its video collection was 36 million at the end of 2025, up about 28.6% in two years, inside a total collection of over 645 million images and videos. Shutterstock last filed a count for the end of 2024, 59 million footage clips across its brands, and dropped the figure from its 2025 annual report.
Everyone else's number is marketing copy on their own website, and most of them do not separate video from everything else. The table sets out what each library says about itself, in its own words, on or near 22 September 2026.
| Library | What it says | Counts video only? |
|---|
| Pond5 | over 50 million stock videos | Yes |
| Adobe Stock | nearly a billion images, videos, music tracks and more | No |
| Shutterstock Unlimited Plus plan | more than 100 million premium assets including video, music and sound effects | No, and one plan only |
| Envato Elements | 29+ million creative assets | No |
| Storyblocks homepage | over 8 million assets | No |
| Storyblocks video page | 5 million+ pre-licensed assets | Unclear |
| Storyblocks company timeline | 7 Million library assets | No |
| Pixabay (free) | over 240,000+ free stock video clips, of 6.2M+ media assets | Yes, for the first figure |
Storyblocks gives three different library sizes on three of its own pages on the same day, which is why those rows are marked as a conflict in the evidence table. None of them is wrong in a way we can prove; they are counting different things without saying so. Pixabay, owned by Canva, reports 6B+ downloads of its free media.
The biggest moving-image collections are not commercial. The U.S. National Archives holds more than 520,400 film reels and 170,925 video recordings in its College Park, Maryland facility, and the Library of Congress held 1.8 million moving images in fiscal 2023. Wikimedia Commons hosted 411,710 video files on 22 September 2026, and the Internet Archive's Prelinger Archives collection, a well-known source of public domain ephemeral film, held 10,468 items. The last two are live counters and will have moved by the time you read this.
On the supply side, Getty's footage and photos come from more than 600,000 photographers, videographers, illustrators and partners, and Getty separately advertises a network of more than 340,000 creators available for commissions. Its newsroom adds that it covers more than 160,000 news, sport and entertainment events a year. Pixabay counts 400K+ creators, Pexels 600K+, and Storyblocks says it is used by 10,000+ brands and creators. Getty's newsroom also gives a creator count, over 600,000 across its Getty Images, iStock and Unsplash brands, which agrees with its filing.
What do stock footage contributors earn?
Most per-licence video royalties sit between 20% and 40% of the licence fee, and the published rates have been falling. The table uses each platform's own contributor terms as published in September 2026.
| Platform | Video royalty, as the platform states it |
|---|
| Shutterstock | six earnings levels, 15% up to 40%, reset to Level 1 every January 1st |
| iStock | 20% non-exclusive; exclusive starts at 25% and needs 45,675 downloads a year to reach 45% |
| Getty Images and partner channels | 20% non-exclusive, 25% exclusive |
| Adobe Stock | 35% on video, against 33% on stills |
| Pond5 | 30% non-exclusive, 40% exclusive video |
| Envato Elements | a pooled 50% of net subscription revenue on Base-tier plans, 25% on Enterprise |
| Artlist (footage) | a pooled 30% of net subscription revenue, paid once a year |
Pooled schemes are not comparable with per-licence rates. On Envato and Artlist, a contributor's income depends on their share of all downloads in the period, so the percentage describes the pot rather than what any single clip earns.
The direction of travel is down. Shutterstock replaced fixed per-download payments with a percentage model from June 1, 2020. In September 2023 Pond5 said all exclusive artists earned 60%; from January 15, 2025 exclusive video artists get 40% and everyone else 30%. Envato Market cut non-exclusive authors from 55% to 50% from 1 July 2026. Getty applies a floor to subscription downloads: royalties on exclusive Signature video are calculated on a minimum price of $10.00, and on non-exclusive video on a minimum of $0.10.
In aggregate, Getty paid over $220 million in royalties to contributors and content partners in 2025, equal to at least 22.4% of its revenue. Shutterstock does not disclose a royalty total; its cost of revenue, of which royalties are the largest part, was $406.8 million. Shutterstock's contributor site says it has paid over $1 billion to contributors since 2003, and Envato states $1.4B in contributor earnings across its marketplaces. Neither gives a breakdown.
Getting paid has thresholds. Shutterstock contributors can set a minimum payout from $25, Adobe pays out from $25 once 45 days have passed since the first sale, Pond5 pays automatically on the 15th of each month above $25, Envato from $50, and iStock from $100. Getty reports each month's licences on the 20th of the following month and pays on the 25th of the month after that, so January sales are paid on March 25.
What does a stock footage licence cost, and what does it cover?
List prices on the platforms' own pricing pages in September 2026 ran from $16.50 a month for an unlimited-download subscription to $39 for a single Pond5 clip. These are the platforms' public list prices in U.S. dollars on the day they were captured; they change often, vary by region, and are usually discounted for annual billing.
| Platform and plan | List price as shown |
|---|
| Envato Core (unlimited downloads) | $16.50 a month billed annually, $39 billed monthly |
| Storyblocks Essentials (unlimited footage) | $21 a month, billed annually |
| Adobe Stock entry plan | US$29.99 a month, up to 1 video a month |
| Adobe Stock credit packs | 8-20 credits per HD or 4K video |
| Shutterstock video subscription | $59 a month, billed yearly, for the default plan option |
| Shutterstock on-demand video pack | $275 for the default HD option |
| iStock Premium + Video | $99 a month, new-customer annual price |
| iStock credits | 6 credits for a basic clip, 18 for premium |
| Pond5 single clip | from $39 |
| Pond5 Footage Plus | $199 a month for 10 downloads |
The licence terms matter more than the price for anything that will be broadcast. Shutterstock's standard video licence covers web, social and app use only while the audience stays under 500,000, and excludes broadcast, cable, streaming and cinema. Adobe's standard licence sets the same kind of cap, fewer than 500,000 expected viewers, and its enhanced licence removes it.
The legal protection attached to a licence is capped, and the caps differ by a factor of a hundred:
- Shutterstock: liability capped at $10,000 for both standard and enhanced video licences.
- Adobe Stock: indemnification up to US$10,000 on individual plans.
- iStock: $10,000 per item on a standard licence, $250,000 on an extended one.
- Pond5: $15,000 on an individual licence, $250,000 business, $1,000,000 premium.
- Storyblocks: US$20k on an individual licence, which also stops covering new use once the subscription ends.
Subscription libraries handle cancellation differently. Envato's licence for an item becomes perpetual once it is used in a finished project during an active subscription, but unfinished projects lose it. Getty's licence also requires a disclaimer when a clip showing identifiable people or property is used with a subject that would be unflattering or controversial, the so-called sensitive-use rule.
How is generative AI changing stock footage?
Competitors told the CMA that approximately 10% of stock content has already been replaced by generative AI. In the regulator's customer survey, 33% of UK Getty and Shutterstock customers had sourced image or video content from an AI generator in the previous year, and about 46% of those said they did so in place of stock. Those are small samples of existing customers, but they are the only published measurement of substitution we found.
The stock companies are also AI suppliers. Shutterstock says its partnership with OpenAI began in 2021, and in July 2023 it signed a six-year agreement to supply training data. It passes a share to contributors through its Contributor Fund, at an average royalty of 20% of data-licensing revenue. Getty's "Other" revenue line, which includes data licensing, was 5.6% of 2025 revenue; Getty does not break out the AI portion. Getty launched its own generator, trained on its creative library, on September 25, 2023.
Adobe trained its first Firefly model on what it described as Adobe Stock's hundreds of millions of licensed images, and reported over two billion images generated during the beta. It paid a Firefly bonus to eligible Adobe Stock contributors on September 17, 2025, and for three months cut their minimum payout to $1.
At the same time the libraries prohibit customers from doing the same thing. Shutterstock's licence bars using licensed content as training data for any AI system, and Getty's bars use for machine learning or AI purposes unless separately licensed. Shutterstock's contributor policy, in an article dated July 16, 2025, says it does not accept AI-generated submissions.
The biggest legal test so far is Getty's own case against Stability AI. Getty's February 2023 U.S. complaint alleged Stability AI copied more than 12 million photographs, and named 7,216 as examples. In the UK, the High Court handed down judgment on 4 November 2025. Getty had relied on eleven sample works at trial, and the judgment records that the LAION-5B dataset behind Stable Diffusion's training subsets contains 5.85 billion URL-text pairs. Getty's own annual report says the UK court then awarded Stability AI interim costs of $5.8 million for the matters on which Getty did not prevail or that it dropped, and that Getty refiled its U.S. case in California in August 2025 over approximately 12.0 million images. The 12 million figures are Getty's allegations, not findings. In the UK case Getty also stated that more than 50,000 photographers and contributors own copyright in content exclusively licensed to it.
For wider context, the U.S. Copyright Office received more than 10,000 public comments on its 2023 inquiry into AI and copyright, which fed its reports on copyrightability and on training.
What the popular stock footage numbers really say
Five figures do most of the work in articles about stock footage. We traced each to the earliest document we could date. Most describe something other than what they are quoted for, are out of date, or have no findable source at all.
"The stock footage market is worth $X billion"
Every version of this number we found starts on a market-research reseller's sales page, where the headline is the free summary of a paid report and the method sits behind the paywall. We did not buy or bypass any of them, so no figure from them appears on this page. The three we checked disagree on almost everything: one describes a projected increase in market value over five years rather than a market size, and the other two give 2025 sizes for differently defined markets, one of which folds image and audio products into "footage". Quoting any one of them as the size of the market lends it a precision it does not have.
What to use instead: the filed revenue of the two public companies, about $1.97 billion combined in 2025 across everything they sell, and the CMA's finding that those two companies held [60-70]% of global paid stock content by revenue. Neither is a footage-only figure, and no filed one exists.
Library sizes quoted for Shutterstock and Pond5
Roundups give Shutterstock a video library figure that matches none of the counts Shutterstock has filed. The company's own annual reports stated its footage collection each year until the 2024 report, which gave 59 million clips, counted across all its brands including Pond5. The 2025 annual report dropped the count entirely. Any Shutterstock video library figure dated after 2024 is therefore not from Shutterstock.
Pond5's own 2022 blog post calls it the largest stock video site with a figure that the company's current site has since overtaken: its stock footage page, captured in August 2026, says over 50 million stock videos. Quote the current page, with its date.
"A stock footage clip earns about $X a year"
The most specific version, 3.38 dollars per clip per year, traces to a single contributor's drone-footage portfolio, described second-hand in a 2022 post on the blog of Xpiks, a company that sells software to stock contributors. It is one person's results, from one niche, before the royalty cuts described above. A second common version, about a dollar per clip per month, appears unsourced on a 2024 stock-footage buyer's guide; we found no origin for it at all.
What to use instead: the platforms' own published royalty rates and payout thresholds, which set what a clip can earn per licence. No platform publishes average earnings per clip.
"Only 7% of marketers use stock video"
This line, usually paired with "40% use stock photography", appears in a January 2019 blog post that names no survey. The numbers match a 2018 survey of online marketers by Venngage, but that survey asked which type of visual marketers used most, and the option chosen by 7.1% was "videos and presentations", which includes webinars and animation. It never asked about stock video. The published survey post does not give its 2018 sample size or field dates. A newer claim, that a set share of digital marketers use stock videos according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, appeared on a market-research sales page between March 2025 and February 2026. BLS runs no survey that asks this, and we found no source for it.
"Pond5 pays contributors 50-60%"
These were real rates, and fee-comparison pages still quote them in 2026. Pond5 announced to contributors that from January 15, 2025 artists earn a 30% royalty and exclusive video artists 40%, in a dated notice on its contributor site. Five months earlier it had replaced contributor-set pricing, which it said had produced over 1,000 price points, with two fixed video tiers. A royalty rate quoted for Pond5 without a date is probably from before 2025.
How we built this page
We started from the questions people search for about stock footage statistics and looked for the organization that actually produced each answer. Every figure on this page sits in an evidence ledger with its source, the exact table or paragraph it came from, the measurement period, the population measured, and the date we checked it. This edition holds 142 figures from 21 publishers.
On September 22, 2026, every figure was re-fetched from its source on a cleared cache and matched against the recorded wording; 147 of the 148 sourced rows re-verified automatically. The exception is an archived market-research sales page that is recorded as an unsupported claim and prints no figure here. Sources that refuse automated requests — Shutterstock's and Pond5's pricing and licence pages, Adobe's help pages, and several library home pages — were read from dated Internet Archive captures of the publisher's own pages, recorded as such in the evidence table. Getty's contributor help pages are rendered by script, so their figures were read from the site's own article endpoint. Market-size estimates from market-research resellers were checked but not published, because their methods sit behind a paywall we did not cross. No U.S. Department of Justice statement on the merger review could be fetched, so its outcome is given only as the companies reported it.
We only cite the producer: government agencies, regulators, company filings and official posts, and the survey owner's own report. We do not cite statistics roundups, Statista-style aggregators, or salary sites without a public method. We did not bypass paywalls or sign-up forms; where a full report was gated, we used only the figures its publisher states publicly.
Figures marked "our calculation" are arithmetic on the cited numbers, and anyone can reproduce them:
| Figure | Formula | Inputs |
|---|
| DRV-001 | $981.3 million + $989.925 million = $1,971.2 million, shown as $1.97 billion | FIL-001, FIL-016 |
| DRV-002 | (36 million - 28 million) / 28 million x 100 | FIL-008 |
| DRV-003 | (951,000 - 1,073,000) / 1,073,000 x 100 = -11.4% | FIL-024 |
| DRV-004 | (278 thousand - 314 thousand) / 314 thousand x 100 = -11.5% | FIL-006 |
| DRV-005 | $786,661 thousand / $989,925 thousand x 100 | FIL-016 |
| DRV-006 | $220 million / $981.3 million x 100 | FIL-012, FIL-001 |
| DRV-007 | 453.1 million / 92 million | FIL-019, FIL-007 |
This edition contains no Mark Studios customer data.
Limitations
- No one publishes a stock footage market size you can check. The public companies report revenue across photos, video, editorial, music and data licensing together, and the CMA's shares cover all paid stock content. Every footage-only market figure we found traces to a market-research reseller with no checkable method.
- Library counts are marketing copy. Apart from Getty's filed video count, every library size here is a company describing itself on its own website, often without saying what it counts. Storyblocks gives three different sizes on three of its own pages.
- List prices are snapshots. Prices were read from U.S. storefronts, several through Internet Archive captures dated in July to September 2026. They change often and are not what large customers pay.
- The CMA survey is small and UK-only. It sampled existing UK customers of Getty and Shutterstock, with between 117 and 127 completed responses per customer group, so its AI substitution figures are indicative rather than a market-wide measurement.
- Shutterstock has stopped filing library and contributor counts. Its last library figure is for the end of 2024 and will not be updated from filings.
- Live counters drift. The Wikimedia Commons and Internet Archive counts are dated snapshots from 22 September 2026.
How to cite this page
For a single figure, cite the original publisher named next to it, and link here if the verification trail is useful to your readers. Each figure has its own anchor, so you can link straight to it, for example https://www.markstudios.com/research/stock-footage-statistics#REG-001. To cite the page as a whole:
Mark Studios. "Stock Footage Statistics." Last verified Sep 22, 2026. https://www.markstudios.com/research/stock-footage-statistics
Our calculations and the evidence table are free to reuse with attribution and a link to this page. Each underlying figure remains the claim of its original publisher, and some publishers ask for a link when their figures are reused.
Sources
Download the evidence table (CSV)
- Getty Images Holdings, Inc., Getty Images Holdings, Inc. Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 (2026-03-16). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Shutterstock, Inc., Shutterstock, Inc. Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 (2026-02-17). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Shutterstock, Inc., Shutterstock, Inc. Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2026 (2026-08-07). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Getty Images Holdings, Inc., Getty Images Holdings, Inc. Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2026 (2026-08-10). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- UK Competition and Markets Authority, Anticipated acquisition by Getty Images Holdings, Inc. of Shutterstock, Inc. - Final report (2026-05-19). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- UK Competition and Markets Authority, Anticipated acquisition by Getty Images Holdings, Inc. of Shutterstock, Inc. - Phase 1 decision (full text) (2025-12-17). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- UK Competition and Markets Authority, Anticipated acquisition by Getty Images Holdings, Inc. of Shutterstock, Inc. - Summary of final report (2026-05-15). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- DJS Research for the UK Competition and Markets Authority, DJS report: Stock customer survey (Getty Images / Shutterstock merger inquiry) (2026-02-23). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Shutterstock, Inc., Shutterstock, Inc. Form 8-K (Item 1.02), filed 2026-07-09 (2026-07-09). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Getty Images Holdings, Inc. and Shutterstock, Inc. (SEC Form 8-K exhibit), Getty Images and Shutterstock to Merge, Creating a Premier Visual Content Company (2025-01-07). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Getty Images Holdings, Inc. and Shutterstock, Inc. (SEC Form 8-K exhibit), Getty Images and Shutterstock Receive Unconditional Antitrust Clearance from U.S. Department of Justice for Proposed Merger (2026-02-23). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- UK Competition and Markets Authority, Getty Images / Shutterstock merger inquiry - Notice of cancellation (2026-07-08). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Shutterstock, Inc. (SEC Form 10-K), Shutterstock, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (2025-02-25). Accessed 2026-09-22.
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- Artlist, Royalties and payout system - Filmmakers' Hub - Artlist (2025-01-27). Accessed 2026-09-22.
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- Getty Images, Getty Images Contributor Agreement v5.1 Fact Sheet (2026-09-22). Accessed 2026-09-22.
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- Shutterstock, Video pricing plans (Shutterstock) (n/a (undated live page; archive capture 2026-09-13)). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- iStock (Getty Images), iStock plans and pricing (n/a (undated live page)). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Pond5, Pond5 pricing options (n/a (archive capture 2026-07-01)). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Shutterstock, Shutterstock License Agreement (n/a (archive capture 2026-09-21)). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Adobe, Adobe Stock license terms (n/a (undated live page)). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- iStock (Getty Images), iStock Content License Agreement (2026-07). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Pond5, Pond5 License Agreement (n/a (archive capture 2026-09-06)). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Storyblocks, Storyblocks licensing (n/a (undated live page)). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Envato, Envato Elements License (2025-12-08). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Getty Images, Getty Images Content License Agreement (2026-04). Accessed 2026-09-22.
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- Shutterstock, Inc., Content Policy Updates: AI-generated Content (Shutterstock Contributor help center) (2025-07-16). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, Getty Images (US), Inc. v. Stability AI, Inc., No. 1:23-cv-00135, Complaint (D.I. 1), filed 02/03/23 (2023-02-03). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- High Court of Justice of England and Wales, Getty Images v Stability AI [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), Approved Judgment (2025-11-04). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- U.S. Copyright Office, Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 2: Copyrightability (2025-01). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Xpiks (post by Alexandre Rotenberg), What is a realistic income from stock photography (updated) (2022-05-22). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Venngage (post by Nadya Khoja), Visual Content Marketing Statistics to Know for 2019 [Infographic] (2018-11-15). Accessed 2026-09-22.
- Pond5, Pond5 Tiered Pricing (2024-08-08). Accessed 2026-09-22.
Update policy and change log
We re-verify every figure quarterly and when a major source publishes a new edition. The next scheduled review is December 2026. Corrections go to contact@markstudios.com.
- Sep 22, 2026: First published with 142 figures from 21 publishers, each checked against its original source.
